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1 валюта валют·а
эк.обесценивать валюту — to depreciate / to devalue the currency
обменивать валюту на золото — to redeem (the) currency in gold
иностранная валюта — foreign currency, (foreign) exchange
получать / приобретать иностранную валюту — to secure foreign currency
недостаток иностранной валюты — foreign exchange gap / stringency
поступления иностранной валюты — (foreign) exchange earnings
клиринговая валюта, валюта клиринга — agreement / clearing currency
ключевая валюта — key / vehicle currency
конвертируемая — (обратимая, твёрдая) валюта convertible / hard currency
свободно конвертируемая валюта — freely convertible currency / exchange
локальная / местная валюта, валюта данной страны — domestic / home / local currency
"мягкая" валюта — soft currency
конвертировать переводные рубли в национальную валюту — to convert / to transfer roubles into national currency
неконвертируемая / необратимая валюта — inconvertibie / nonconvertible / soft currency
"плавающая" валюта — floating currency
верхний допустимый предел взаимного отклонения курсов совместно плавающих (европейских) валют — joint float ceiling
резервная валюта (выполняющая роль международного расчётного и резервного средства) — reserve currency
валюта, курс которой "привязан" к валюте другой страны — pegged currency
валюта, на которой базируется валютная оговорка — reference currency
валюта, полученная от продажи нефти — petro- / petroleum currency
валюта, "привязанная" к доллару — currency pegged to dollar
единица валюты — unit of currency, monetary unit
запасы / резервы валюты — currency reserves
курс валюты — rate of exchange, exchange rate
прекратить операции по обмену валют — to close foreign exchange / currency markets
паритет валюты — par / parity of exchange
перевод / пересчёт валюты — conversion of currency
покупательная сила / покупательная способность валюты — purchasing power of' currency
согласованное колебание / "плавание" валют — concerted float
товары, являющиеся источником поступления твёрдой валюты — currency earning commodities
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2 недостаток иностранной валюты
1) Diplomatic term: foreign exchange gap2) Makarov: foreign exchange stringencyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > недостаток иностранной валюты
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3 валютный дефицит
deficit in foreign exchange, exchange (foreign exchange, currency, monetary) deficit, foreign exchange shortage, currency gapBanks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > валютный дефицит
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4 дефицит валюты
deficit in foreign exchange, exchange (foreign exchange, currency, monetary) deficit, foreign exchange shortage, currency gapBanks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > дефицит валюты
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5 дефицит
deficit; (недостаток) deficiency, gap; (нехватка) shortageбюджетный дефицит, дефицит бюджета — budget deficit
рост бюджетного дефицита — growth of the budget / budgetary deficit
валютный дефицит — exchange shortage / deficit
долларовый дефицит, дефицит долларового баланса — dollar gap
постоянный / хронический дефицит — constant / chronic deficit
испытывать хронический финансовый дефицит — to have a chronic / persistent financial deficit
сократить дефицит платёжного баланса — to reduce / to cut balance of payments deficit
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6 опыт
1) (совокупность практических навыков, знаний) experienceнакапливать опыт — to accumulate / to gather experience
осваивать опыт — to assimilate / to profit by experience
богатый опыт — rich / vast experience
недостаточный опыт — insufficient experience, lack of experience
передовой опыт — advanced / progressive experience, innovations
политический опыт — political experience / mileage
производственный опыт — know-how, production experience
обмен опытом — exchange / sharing of experience (of)
опыт использования оборудования военной промышленности в гражданском производстве — experience in using defence facilities and equipment in civilian production
на опыте, по опыту — by experience
2) (эксперимент) experiment, test, trialпроводить опыт — to carry out / to perform an experiment
См. также в других словарях:
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